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BUOY ROUNDUP
On Tuesday, February 16, 2021 :

• Buoy 233 (Pearl Harbor Entrance)/Buoy 238 (Barbers Point): Seas were 5.1 ft @ 13.3 secs with swell 4.0 ft @ 12.7 secs from 274 degrees. Water temp 77.0 degs.
• Buoy 187 (Pauwela): Seas were 6.4 ft @ 13.3 secs with swell 3.2 ft @ 12.6 secs from 329 degrees.
• Buoy 46025 (Catalina RDG): Seas were 5.9 ft @ 7.7 secs with swell 4.0 ft @ 7.7 secs from 274 degrees. Wind at the buoy was west at 10-14 kts. Water temperature NA degs. At Harvest Buoy (071) primary swell was 4.4 ft @ 15.5 secs from 281 degrees. At Santa Monica (028) swell was 3.7 ft @ 6.5 secs from 264 degrees. At Oceanside (045) swell was 1.8 ft @ 15.7 secs from 253 degrees. Southward at Point Loma (191) swell was 2.8 ft @ 16.2 secs from 273 degrees.
• Buoy 46012 (Half Moon Bay)/029 (Pt Reyes): Seas were 11.8 ft @ 14.3 secs with swell 6.6 ft @ 15.1 secs from 286 degrees. Wind at the buoy (012) was northwest at 21-27 kts. Water temp 51.8 (029), 52.3 degs (SF Bar) and 53.6 degs (042).

See Hi-Res Buoy Dashboards (bottom of the page)

 

 

Significant: Winter - Swell 8 ft @ 14 secs or greater (11+ ft faces) for 8+ hours (greater than double overhead).
Summer - Head high or better.
Advanced: Winter - Swell and period combination capable of generating faces 1.5 times overhead to double overhead (7-10 ft)
Summer - Chest to head high.
Intermediate/Utility Class: Winter - Swell and period combination generating faces at head high to 1.5 times overhead (4-7 ft).
Summer - Waist to chest high.
Impulse/Windswell: Winter - Swell and period combination generating faces up to head high (1-4 ft) or anything with a period less than 11 secs.
Summer - up to waist high swell. Also called 'Background' swell.

Surf Heights for Hawaii should be consider 'Hawaiian Scale' if period exceeds 14 secs.

PACIFIC OVERVIEW
Current Conditions
On Tuesday (2/16) North and Central CA had waves at 3 ft overhead on the sets and lumpy and ragged but lined up and reasonably cohesive with near chop on top. Protected breaks were head high and lightly chopped and lumpy. At Santa Cruz surf was waist to maybe chest high on the sets and clean and lined up but pretty weak. In Southern California/Ventura waves were waist high plus and lined up but weak, mushed and heavily warbled on not really rideable even though winds were light. Central Orange County had set waves at head high and lined up and clean coming from the north and decently rideable. South Orange County's best summertime breaks were flat to thigh high and clean and weak. North San Diego had sets at waist to chest high and textured and mushed and not particularly good. Hawaii's North Shore was getting fading swell with waves 2-3 ft overhead on the sets and clean and lined up but inconsistent. The South Shore was flat and clean. The East Shore was getting east windswell with waves waist to chest high and lightly textured from light southeast wind.

See QuikCASTs for the 5 day surf overview or read below for the detailed view.

Meteorological Overview
On Tuesday (2/16) Hawaii was seeing fading swell from a gale that developed on the dateline Tues-Thurs (2/11) easing into the far Western Gulf while producing up to 42 ft seas over a modest sized area aimed east. That swell is also fading but larger in California. A far weaker system developed while tracking over the dateline and into the Western Gulf Fri-Sat (2/13) with up to 33 ft seas aimed east while lifting northeast fast. Some swell to result from this system for HI and CA too. After that no obvious swell producing weather systems are indicated. But a broad gale is forecast developing over the North Pacific Fri-Sun (2/21) eventually producing 41 ft seas in the Northwestern Gulf possibly supporting swell development. Nothing else to follow. La Nina is in control for now. Down south two small gales in the far Southeast Pacific have theoretically produced small swell radiating north towards the usual targets along the South and North American Continents.

See all the details below...

 

SHORT- TERM FORECAST
Current marine weather and wave analysis plus forecast conditions for the next 72 hours

North Pacific

Overview
Jetstream
On Tuesday (2/16) the jet was consolidated pushing east off Japan with winds building to 170 kts but quickly starting to pull apart well before reaching the dateline and far weaker with the northern branch trying to form a steep weak pinched trough in the Western Gulf, then ridging hard coming out of the trough with winds building to 160 kts over the Central Gulf then falling southeast over the Pacific Northwest. No real support for gale development was indicated. The southern branch was falling southeast from the split point towards the equator. Over the next 72 hours winds are to build over and off of Japan to 200 kts pushing the jet more eastward to the dateline on Fri (2/19) with a trough trying to develop off the Kuril Islands perhaps offering some support for gale development. East of there the jet is to split heavily on the dateline with the northern branch tracking northeast over the Eastern Aleutians then falling southeast weakly forming a weak trough in the Northern Gulf of Alaska perhaps offering some weak support for gale development there. Beyond 72 hours on Sun (2/21) the jet is to be far weaker with winds 150 kts but displaced south tracking east on the 30N latitude line to a point almost north of Hawaii , then splitting at 165W with the the northern branch racing northeast. No troughs are forecast. And by Mon (2/22) the jet is to be weaker still with winds only 140 kts over Japan with the jet splitting just off the coast there at 155E with a weak flow east of there offering nothing and the split only getting more pronounced late Tues (2/23) with the northern branch pushing northeast into the Bering Sea and then along the Alaska and Canadian coast before pushing inland over Washington offering no support for gale development.

Surface Analysis
On Tuesday (2/16) swell from a storm that developed over the dateline was fading in Hawaii and also along the US West Coast (see Dateline Storm below).

Over the next 72 hours swell from a secondary gale that developed while lifting northeast towards the Gulf of Alaska is tracking towards Hawaii and the US West Coast (see Secondary Dateline Gale below).

Otherwise no swell producing weather system are forecast.

 

Dateline Storm
On Tuesday PM (2/9) a new semi interesting gale started building on the dateline producing 45-50 kt northwest winds over a small sized area with seas building from 36 ft over a tiny area at 41.5N 175.5E aimed east. The gale built to storm status Wed AM (2/10) with 45-50 kt west winds setting up just west of the dateline with 42 ft seas building at 44.5N 179.5E aimed east. Fetch built in the evening to 50 kts just west of the dateline and increasing in coverage with seas building to 41 ft at 42.5N 176.5E aimed east. On Thurs AM (2/11) fetch was fading from 45 kts on the dateline still over a moderate sized area with seas peaking at 42 ft at 41.5N 179E aimed east. Fetch was fading in the evening from 40 kts over a modest sized area aimed east with seas fading from 39 ft at 42N 175.5W aimed east. The gale was gone after that with seas from previous fetch fading from 30 ft at 44N 169W aimed east.

Hawaii (Oahu): Dribbles on Tues (2/16) fading from 3.5 ft @ 11-12 secs (4.0 ft). Swell Direction: 318-324 focused on 319 degrees

North CA: Swell fading on Tues (2/16) from 8.8 ft @ 15 secs (13 ft) being hacked by local windswell. Swell fading on Wed (2/17) from 7.1 ft @ 13 secs (9.0 ft). Swell Direction: 290-297 focused on 295 degrees

 

Secondary Dateline Gale
A gale started developing well south and west of the dateline on Thurs PM (2/11) producing 45 kt west winds and seas building from 30 ft over a tiny area at 33N 168E aimed east. On Fri AM (2/12) west winds were holding while lifting east-northeast at 45 kts with seas 31 ft over a small area at 32.5N 177.5E aimed east. The gale is to start racing northeast in the evening with 35-40 kt west winds pushing east over the Western Gulf with seas 32 ft over a small area at 39.5N 167W aimed east. On Sat AM (2/13) the gale was lifting northeast with 45 kt west winds in the far Northwestern Gulf with seas 33 ft at 45N 162W aimed east. The gale was fading in the far Northwest Gulf in the evening with 30-35 kt west winds and seas 29 ft at 50N 157W aimed east. Secondary fetch was south of there at 35 kts from the west and seas 24 ft at 44N 155W aimed east. On Sunday AM (2/14) secondary fetch continued at 40 kts from the northwest in the Gulf producing 25 ft seas at 44.5N 155W aimed east. Fetch was fading and racing east in the evening at 30-35 kts from the west with seas 23 ft at 46.5N 148W aimed east. This system dissipated while pushing east off Vancouver Island on Mon AM (2/15) with 30 kt west winds and seas 23 ft at 46N 135W aimed east. The gale faded out from there while pushing into the Pacific Northwest.

Oahu: Expect swell arrival on Wed AM (2/17) building early to 4.5 ft @ 13 secs (5.5 ft). Swell fading on Thurs (2/18) from 3.8 ft @ 12 secs (4.5 ft). Swell dissipating overnight. Swell Direction: 320 degrees

North CA: Expect swell arrival on Thurs (2/18) building to 4.7 ft @ 13 secs later (6.0 ft). Swell holding on Fri (2/19) at 5.2 ft @ 12 secs later (6.0 ft). Swell fading on Sat (2/20) from 3.8 ft @ 11-12 secs early (4.0 ft) with local windswell building. Swell Direction: 292 degrees

 

North Pacific Animations: Jetstream - Surface Pressure/Wind - Sea Height - Surf Height

 

Tropical Update
No tropical weather system of interest were being monitored.

California Nearshore Forecast

• Wednesday (2/17) northwest winds are forecast at 20-25 kts early for all of North and Central CA fading to 15-20 kts later. No precip forecast.
• Thursday (2/18) a light northwest flow at 5-10 kts is forecast early for all of North and Central CA holding all day except wind turning south 15+ kts for Cape Mendocino in the afternoon. Rain building south to Pt Arena in the afternoon reaching maybe Bodega Bay in the evening.
• Friday (2/19) a light northwest flow is forecast at 5-10 kts for North and Central CA building to 10-15 kts later. Rain for all of North CA early building south to Santa Cruz and fading later though holding over Pt Arena in the evening Snow for mainly Tahoe late afternoon building in the evening.
• Sat (2/20) high pressure and northwest winds to build at 20-25 kts early for all of Central CA and 15-20 kts for North CA building to 20 kts for North CA later and 20-25 kts for Central CA. Maybe some showers for Cape Mendocino early.
• Sun (2/21) north-northwest winds are forecast at 20 kts for all of North and Central CA early fading to 10-15 kts later but still 20 kts for Cape Mendocino later.
• Mon (2/22) north-northeast winds are forecast at 10-15 kts early for North and Central CA fading to 10 kts from the north later but 20 kts for Cape Mendocino later.
• Tues (2/23) north winds are forecast at 15+ kts for Cape Mendocino early and calm south of there early with northwest winds building to 15-20 kts later for most of North CA and 10 kts for Central CA.

Total snow accumulation for the next 10 days for Squaw Valley, Sugar Bowl, Kirkwood and Mammoth at 6 inches, 11 inches, 6 inches, and 2 inches through 2/25.

Freezing level 5,000 ft 2/16 rising to 7,500 ft on 2/17 holding until falling to 3,000 ft on 2/20 before building quickly to 9,000 ft on 2/21 building to 10,500 ft on 2/22. Snow level falling to 3,000 ft on 2/25.

Snow Models: http://www.stormsurf.com/mdls/menu_snow.html (Scroll down for resort specific forecasts). Updated!

 

South Pacific

Overview
Surface Analysis
Swell was radiating north from a gale previously in the deep Southeast Pacific (see Southeast Pacific Gale below).

Over the next 72 hours

 

Southeast Pacific Gale
A small gale started developing in the far Southeast Pacific Sun PM (2/7) producing 35-40 kt southwest winds with seas building from 26 ft at 53S 127 W aimed northeast. On Mon AM (2/8) southwest fetch was holding at 35 kts with seas 28 ft at 50.5S 129W aimed northeast. And a secondary fetch was forming south of there at 45 kts aimed north with seas building from 28 ft at 64S 119W aimed north. In the evening the secondary fetch is to be fading from 40 kts from the south with seas 30 ft at 61S 118W aimed north. A tertiary fetch of 40 kt southwest winds was building on Tues AM (2/9) with 33 ft seas at 62.5S 143.5W aimed northeast. In the evening that fetch lifted hard northeast at 35 kts with seas fading from 30 ft at 55S 120W aimed northeast. This system dissipated after that. Possibly small southerly angled swell for Southern CA to result.

Southern CA: Swell building on Tues (2/16) pushing 2.0 ft @ 16 secs mid-day (3.0 ft). Secondary swell building on Wed (2/17) to 2.0 ft @ 18 secs later (3.5 ft). Swell stable on Thurs (2/18) at 2.2 ft @ 16-17 secs (3.5 ft). Swell fading on Fri (2/19) from 2.0 ft @ 15 secs (3.0 ft). Residuals fading on Sat (2/20) from 1.7 ft @ 14 secs early (2.0-2.5 ft). Swell Direction: 190 degrees moving to 185 degrees

North CA: Swell building on Tues (2/16) 1.8 ft @ 16-17 secs late (3.0 ft). Primary swell fading on Wed (2/17) from 1.8 ft @ 15-16 secs (2.5 ft). Secondary swell building to 1.6 ft @ 18-19 secs late (3.0 ft). Swell holding on Thurs (2/18) at 1.8 ft @ 17-18 secs early (3.0 ft). Swell fading on Fri (2/19) from 1.8 ft @ 15-16 secs (2.5 ft). Dribbles on Sat (2/20) fading from 1.3 ft @ 14 secs (1.5-2.0 ft). Swell Direction: 185 degrees moving to 180 degrees

 

Another Southeast Pacific Gale
A small gale was tracked east over the Central South Pacific building on Sat AM (2/13) with 40 kt southwest winds and seas 33 ft at 60.5S 152.2W aimed northeast. In the evening fetch was building in coverage at 35-40 kts from the southwest with 30 ft seas at 60S 142W aimed northeast. Fetch moved over the far Southeast Pacific on Sun AM (2/14) at 35-40 kts from the southwest with seas 29 ft at 59S 131.5S aimed northeast. In the evening fetch was fading from 30-35 kts while tracking east with seas 28 ft at 58S 122W aimed northeast. After that the gale faded and moved out of the Southern CA swell window. Something to monitor.

Southern CA: Expect swell arrival on Mon (1/22) building to 1.5 ft @ 17 secs later (2.5 ft). Swell peaking on Tues (1/23) at 1.6 ft @ 15-16 secs (2.5 ft) and holding. Swell DIrection: 193 degrees

North CA: Swell arriving on Tues (1/23) building to 1.4 ft @ 16 secs early (2.0 ft) a and likely buried in North Pacific swell. Swell Direction: 190 degrees

 

South Pacific Animations: Jetstream - Surface Pressure/Wind - Sea Height - Surf Height

 

QuikCAST's

 

LONG-TERM FORECAST
Marine weather and forecast conditions 3-10 days into the future

North Pacific

Beyond 72 hours a broad pool of low pressure is to start developing over the expanse of the North Pacific on Fri AM (2/19) with pockets of winds at 30-35 kts in the general vicinity of the North Dateline region. By the evening a defined fetch of 35-40 kt westerly winds are to be extending from the North Kuril Islands over the dateline and into the Northwestern Gulf producing 2 areas of seas, one at 24 ft over the Kuril Islands at 46N 166E and a second at 26 ft at 43N 172W aimed east-northeast. On Sat AM (2/20) fetch is to consolidate over the North Dateline region and into the Western Gulf at 30-35 kts with a core to 40 kts from the west with 20+ ft seas over a large area aimed east with 2 core at 25 ft at 48N 175E aimed east and 26 ft at 46N 160W aimed east. In the evening 45 kt west winds are to develop in the Northern Gulf with seas 38 ft at 53N 161.5W aimed east. On Sun AM (2/21) 45 kt west winds are to push east with seas 42 ft at 54N 152W aimed east. In the evening fetch is to be just off North Canada at 35-40 kts with seas fading from 37 ft at 55N 141.5W aimed east. Nothing after that. Maybe some north angled swell to result for Hawaii and the US West Coast. Will monitor.

 

South Pacific

Beyond 72 hours no swell producing fetch is forecast.

 

 

MJO/ENSO Forecast

 

Warming Water Again Trying to Get Foothold in Nino1.2

MJO/ENSO Discussion
The Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) is a periodic weather cycle that tracks east along the equator circumnavigating the globe. It is characterized in it's Inactive Phase by enhanced trade winds and dry weather over the part of the equator it is in control of, and in it's Active Phase by slackening if not an outright reversing trade winds while enhancing precipitation. The oscillation occurs in roughly 20-30 day cycles (Inactive for 20-30 days, then Active for 20-30 days) over any single location on the planet, though most noticeable in the Pacific. During the Active Phase in the Pacific the MJO tends to support the formation of stronger and longer lasting gales resulting in enhanced potential for the formation of swell producing storms. Prolonged and consecutive Active MJO Phases in the Pacific help support the formation of El Nino. During the Inactive Phase the jet stream tends to split resulting in high pressure and less potential for swell producing storm development. Wind anomalies in the Kelvin Wave Generation Area (KWGA) are key for understanding what Phase the MJO is in over the Pacific. The KWGA is located on the equator from 135E-170W and 5 degs north and south (or on the equator from New Guinea east to the dateline). West wind anomalies in the KWGA suggest the Active Phase of the MJO in the Pacific, and east anomalies suggests the Inactive Phase. In turn the Active Phase strengthens and the Inactive Phase weakens the jetstream, which in turn enhances or dampens storm production respectively in the Pacific.And the El Nino/La Nino cycle (collectively know as ENSO - El Nino Southern Oscillation) is a less frequent (about once every 7 years) but more impactful cycle that affects world wide weather. Specifically, strong El Nino events promote storm production in the Pacific while La Nina events suppress storm production. These therefore have a significant impact on the production of swell and surf. The paragraphs below analyze the state of the MJO and ENSO in the Pacific and provide forecasts for upcoming activity (or inactivity depending on the state and interaction of these two oscillations).

Overview: A double dip La Nina was in control through the Winter of 2017-2018. But warming started building along the South and Central American coast in early March 2018 associated with two upwelling Kelvin Waves, and continued trying to build over equatorial waters over the Summer and Fall, but not enough to declare El Nino and not coupled with the atmosphere. In January 2019, those warm waters were fading, but then rebuilt late in Feb associated with Kelvin Wave (#3). But as of early June 2019 warm water was fading and by August a tongue of cool water was tracking west on the equator from Ecuador over the Galapagos reaching to a point nearly south of Hawaii. El Nino was dead. A bit of a recovery occurred during Fall of 2019, with weak warm water building in the Nino 1.2 region, but cool water held in a pool off Peru and had not changed until March 2020. By April the cool pool pushed east and by May subsurface cool waters erupted off Ecuador, forming a well defined cool tongue that looked like the start of La Nina, holding into July 2020.

LONG-RANGE PACIFIC STORM AND SWELL GENERATION POTENTIAL FORECAST

Fall/Winter 2020/2021 = 3.0/3.5 (California & Hawaii) Rating based on a 1-10 scale: 1 being the lowest (small and infrequent surf conditions), 5 being normal/average, and 10 being extraordinary (frequent events of large, long period swells)

Rationale: It is assumed the PDO has moved to the warm phase in 2014 and that a weak borderline El Nino from 2018 faded out in the Fall of 2019. A La Nina like ocean temperature pattern developed in the equatorial East Pacific in the summer of 2019, then faded and returned to a neutral if not weak warm status during the Winter of 2019-2020 only to return stronger in the Summer of 2020. We have been suspecting a turn towards a La Nina like atmospheric pattern to develop in the late Winter/early Spring of 2020. Our best hope is that moderation from the warm phase of the PDO might tamp down development of a full blown La Nina as we move into 2020. But at this time that does not appear likely. Given all that, for the 2020 there is decent probability for development of La Nina meaning a reduced number of storm days and storm intensity during the summer season, resulting in a below normal level of swell, with swell being below normal duration and period. And by the Fall and early Winter of 2020/21, the number of storm days, intensity and duration of those storms should fade even more, resulting in depressed swell production. This pattern is expected to hold through the Spring of 2021.

KWGA/Equatorial Surface Wind Analysis & Short-term Forecast (KWGA - Kelvin Wave Generation Area - The area 5 degrees north and south of the equator from 170W to 135E)
Analysis (TAO Buoys): As of (2/15) 5 day average winds were moderate from the east over the Eastern equatorial Pacific continuing over the Central Pacific and moderate plus strength over the KWGA. Anomalies were light west over the East equatorial Pacific continuing over the Central Pacific then light to modest easterly over the KWGA. (Note: These are 5 day average winds, so they lag what is happening today by about 2 days).
1 Week Forecast (GFS Model): On (2/16) west anomalies were in a pocket over the dateline with solid west anomalies in the far West KWGA. The forecast calls for this pattern collapsing on 2/17, with moderate east anomalies developing over the KWGA and taking control at modest strength through the end of the model run on 2/23 and strong just east of the dateline.

Kelvin Wave Generation Area wind monitoring model: West and East

Longer Range MJO/WWB Projections:  
OLR Models: (2/15) A moderate Active MJO pattern was over the KWGA today. The statistic model projects it easing slowly east while losing strength and out of the KWGA at day 15 of the model run with the Inactive Phase building over the West KWGA at day 15 of the model run. The dynamic model suggests the same thing initially but with the Active Phase weakening quickly on day 10 and holding filling the KWGA and building slightly at day 15 of the model run.
Phase Diagrams 2 week forecast (ECMF and GEFS): (2/16) The statistical model depicts the Active Phase was moderate strength over the West Pacific today and is to collapse while tracking east fading over North Africa at very weak status on day 15 of the model run. The GEFS model suggests the Active Phase is to hold position in the West Pacific and slowly weakening to very weak status at day 15, not moving east at all.
40 day Upper Level Model (assumed to be a statistical mode and 1 week ahead of what is occurring at the surface): (2/15) This model depicts a very weak Active MJO pattern (moist air) over the Central Pacific and is to track very slowly east while fading moving over Central America on 2/25. A modest Inactive Phase is to start building in the West Pacific on 3/7 and is to track east and to Central America at the end of the model run on 3/27 while losing strength. A weak Active Phase is to develop over the KWGA on 3/22 moving to the Central Equatorial Pacific at the end of the model run on 3/27.
4 Week CFS Model (850 mb wind): (2/15) This model depicts a weak Active MJO signal today over the KWGA with west anomalies over the core of the KWGA. The forecast indicates the Active Phase is to track east and out of the KWGA on 2/18 with west anomalies gone at that time. Weak east anomalies are to return 2/18 holding in the KWGA and building some on 2/22 at moderate strength as the Inactive Phase of the MJO moves east and tries to move over the KWGA but not making it. Moderate plus strength east anomalies are to build on 3/7 holding through the end of the model run on 3/15. The low pass filter indicates no change from here forward in the coverage of the high pressure bias over the KWGA. West anomalies are currently south of California and are to hold coverage and strength through the end of the model run.
3 Month CFS Model (850 mb wind): (2/16 - using the 4th/latest ensemble member): This model depicts a weak Active Phase was losing control of the KWGA and is to be gone by 2/20 in the east with weak west anomalies barely holding on over the KWGA. A weak Inactive MJO is building in the far west KWGA today and is to be tracking east through the KWGA getting solid 3/4 and holding through 3/29 with pockets of modest east anomalies filling the KWGA. A weak Active MJO signal is forecast to follow 3/24 tracking east through 5/4 producing modest west anomalies filling the KWGA. A weak Inactive MJO is to follow 4/29 through the end of the model run on 5/16. The low pass filter indicates a high pressure bias is firmly in control over the dateline today with 4 contour lines reaching east to a point south of California. The forth contour line is to fade on 4/13. The 3rd contour line is to fade on 5/1. The third contour line is to fade near the end of the model run. The remaining 1 is to hold indefinitely. A single contour low pressure bias is over the Indian Ocean today, with a second contour line fading out on 2/15. The remaining contour line is to theoretically start shrinking in coverage from the west on 4/27 and starting to ease east to 175E at the end of the run. East anomalies that were previously solid in the Indian Ocean for over a year migrated east through the West Pacific to the East Pacific on 10/1/20 and stabilized there and are theoretically starting a slow fade, effectively gone in early April.

CFSv2 3 month forecast for 850 mb winds, MJO, Rossby etc - Alternate link

Subsurface Waters Temps
TAO Array: (2/16) Today in the far West Pacific the 29 deg isotherm has barely handing on. The 28 deg isotherm line was steady at 165E today. The 24 deg isotherm was building east and pushing the whole way across the equatorial Pacific but getting thinner than last week. Anomaly wise, warm anomalies +3 deg C were locked steady in the West Pacific pushing east to maybe 165W at depth but moving no further east. A broad cooling pattern was controlling the entire equatorial Pacific with anomalies in a broad pocket at -3C at 140W and west from there. The hi-res GODAS animation posted 2/12 indicates the same thing. Negative anomalies in the East Pacific were the least negative at any time in months. The GODAS animation appears to be 1 week behind the TAO data but also is more detailed and accurately modeled.
Sea Level Anomalies: (2/12) Negative anomalies were forming a wave pushing west from the Galapagos to the dateline on the equator at -5 to -10 cms continuous over that area but with a pocket at -15 cms all but gone now. A thin flow of neutral anomalies was again trying to pushing west off Ecuador but not even reaching to the Galapagos. Negative anomalies at mostly -5 cms were along the coast of Peru up into Ecuador and reaching north up to Baja at -5 to -10 cms then weaker into South and North CA. Looking at the big picture, negative anomalies were forming a massive triangle from Cape Mendocino to the intersection of the dateline and equator then into Southern Chile. No positive anomalies were over the equatorial Pacific, except from 170E and points west of there. But the triangle was substantially weakening.

Surface Water Temps
The more warm water in the equatorial East Pacific means more storm production in the North Pacific during winter months (roughly speaking). Cold water in that area has a dampening effect. Regardless of what the atmospheric models and surface winds suggest, actual water temperatures are a ground-truth indicator of what is occurring in the ocean. All data is from blended infrared and microwave sensors.
Satellite Imagery
Hi-res Nino1.2 & 3.4: (2/15) The latest images indicate a stream of cool waters tracking west from the Galapagos joining the main pocket on the equator from 145W to the dateline. Solid cool anomalies were streaming from Chile west-northwest to the dateline also feeding the main cool pool. The cool pool looks like it is trying to regenerate in the East after having previously faded. Overall this indicates a late phase version of La Nina filling the entire equatorial Pacific and down into Chile. But the overall cool intensity of that pool appears to be waning. We are past the peak of this event.
Hi-res 7 day Trend (2/15): Temps are now warming broadly along the equator from Ecuador west to 140W starting down over South Chile and up to Southern Mexico. Only one small pocket of cooling was at 140W. A warming trend is well evident.
Hi-res Overview: (2/15) A stream of consistent cool water is well entrenched from Chile tracking northwest to the equator out to the dateline and west to New Guinea. A fragile pattern of warm anomalies was trying to develop on the equator from Ecuador to 120W. A broader and cooler core of La Nina cold waters are pushing west from 120W towards the dateline.
Nino1.2 Daily CDAS Index Temps: (2/16) Today's temps were steady at -0.206 after a recent high of +0.100 on 2/1. Temps previously were -0.604 on 1/24. A previous peak of -0.595 occurred on 12/11. This area has been on a seesaw rising trend since early October. Temps were previously down to -2.138 on 8/13. The longterm trend has been on a slow but steady increase.
Nino 3.4 Daily CDAS Index Temps: (2/16) Temps were starting to ride again to -0.716. Temps bottomed out at -1.654 on 11/3, rising to to -0.982 on 1/21 to -0.639 on 2/7. The previous low before that was -0.733 on 9/10. Temps were on a steady decline since 7/25 then bottomed out in late October and have been on a slow increase since.

CFSV2 Forecast for Nino3.4 Sea Surface Temp (SST) Anomalies & Current SST Anomalies

SST Anomaly Projections
CFSv2 Uncorrected Data (2/13) Actuals per the model indicates temps bottomed out in early Nov at -1.25 degs then rose to -0.65 degs mid-Jan and -0.45 degs in Feb. The forecast depicts temps holding steady from today into mid-April at -0.45 then starting a steep decline falling to -1.45 degs in Oct and -1.5 degs in Nov. This seems unbelievable but suggests another year of La Nina possible.
IRI Consensus Plume: The Jan 21, 2021 Plume depicts temps are at -0.80 degs today, and are to rise to -0,25 in April and neutral by August. Most models are suggesting a moderate La Nina returning to Neutral in the late Spring.
See chart here - link.

Atmospheric Coupling (Indicating the presence of El Nino in the atmosphere driven by the ocean):
Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) (negative is good, positive bad - this is a lagging indicator) (2/16): The daily index was rising to +16.52. The 30 day average was falling to +12.33 after peaking at +19.51 on 1/14. The 90 day average was falling some at 14.47 after peaking on 2/11 at +14.91, clearly identifying La Nina. This index is a lagging indicator.
ESPI Index (like SOI but based on satellite confirmed precipitation. Positive and/or rising is good, negative and/or falling is bad): June -0.67, May -0.46, April 2020 -0.69, March -0.09, Feb +0.65, Jan +0.42, This index was steady positive Aug 2018 through Feb 2020, and now is steady negative, but only weakly so.

Pacific Decadal Oscillation
Per NOAAs index recent values: Jan 2018 +0.29, Feb -0.19, Mar -0.61, April -0.89, May -0.69, June -0.85, July -0.09, Aug -0.43, Sept -0.46, Oct -0.75, Nov -0.78, Dec -0.12, Jan 2019 -0.18, Feb -0.50 Mar -0.23, April +0.10, May +0.14, June -0.11, July +0.44, Aug -0.14, Sept +0.05, Oct -0.96, Nov -0.28, Dec +0.01, Jan 2020 -1.17, This continues to look like the warm phase of the PDO. No consistently solid negative readings have occurred since Feb 2014
The Washington/JISAO index (Jan-Dec): Jan 2018 +0.70. Feb +0.37, Mar -0.05, April +0.11, May +0.11, June -0.04, July +0.11, Aug +0.18, Sept +0.09. No real negative readings have occurred since Dec 2013
The PDO turned from a 16 year negative run (Jan 98-Feb 2014) in early 2014 and has been positive ever since (other than a few months of negative readings in Fall 2016, the result of a turn towards La Nina). Looking at the long term record, it is premature to conclude that we have in-fact turned from the negative phase (La Nina 'like') to the positive phase (El Nino 'like'), but the data strongly suggests that could be a possibility. By the time it is confirmed (4-5 years out), we will be well into it.

See imagery in the ENSO Powertool 

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External Reference Material: El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO), Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), Southern Oscillation Index (SOI), Kelvin Wave

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Powerlinessurf

Jeff Clark

Inside Mavericks

Local Interest

Stormsurf Video Surf Forecast for the week starting Sunday (2/15):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?hd=1&v=HHZDd2Ukieo&feature=youtu.be
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NBC News - Climate Change and Surfing: https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/climate-change-good-surfing-other-sports-not-so-much-ncna1017131

Stormsurf and Mavericks on HBO Sports with Bryant Gumbel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luQSYf5sKjQ

Mavericks Invitational Pieces Featuring Stormsurf:
http://www.bloomberg.com/video/how-to-predict-the-best-surfing-waves-EsNiR~0xR5yXGOlOq2MqfA.html
http://www.cbsnews.com/videos/surfs-up-for-mavericks-invitational-in-calif/

Time Zone Converter By popular demand we've built and easy to use time convert that transposes GMT time to whatever time zone you are located. It's ion left hand column on every page on the site near the link to the swell calculator.

Surf Height-Swell Height Correlation Table