Pacific Storm & Surf Forecast (Stormsurf)

Buoy 238 (Barbers Pt)/Buoy 239 (Lani): Seas were 3.0 ft @ 15.4 secs with swell 1.3 ft @ 15.4 secs from 201 degrees. Water temp 77.2 degs (Barbers Pt), 77.2 (Pearl Harbor 233), 77.7 (Lani 239).
Buoy 106 (Waimea): Out of Service Buoy 202 (Hanalei) Seas were 5.8 ft @ 8.3 secs with swell 3.9 ft @ 8.5 secs from 69 degrees. Water temp 76.3 degs
Buoy 46025 (Catalina RDG): Seas were 5.5 ft @ 5.9 secs with swell 4.6 ft @ 6.2 secs from 276 degrees. Wind northwest at 12-16 kts. Water temperature 55.6 degs, 54.9 (Topanga 103), 52.0 degs (Long Beach 215), 55.4 (Oceanside Offshore 045), 55.2 (Del Mar 153), 57.0 (Torrey Pines Outer 100). At Harvest Buoy (071) primary swell was 7.0 ft @ 10.2 secs from 318 degrees. At E. Santa Barbara (46053) swell was 3.5 ft @ 9.3 secs from 290 degrees. At Santa Monica (028) swell was 3.8 ft @ 6.3 secs from 272 degrees. At Oceanside (045) swell was 3.9 ft @ 8.7 secs from 274 degrees. Southward at Pt Loma (191) swell was 5.7 ft @ 9.9 secs from 281 degrees. Water temperature was 55.4 degrees.
Buoy 46012 (Half Moon Bay) Out of Service /029 (Pt Reyes): Seas were 10.2 ft @ 10.5 secs with swell 6.5 ft @ 10.0 secs from 312 degrees. Wind northwest at 20-25 kts (46026). Water temp 49.8 (Bodega Bay 46013), 50.5 degs (Pt Reyes 029), 49.5 (San Francisco 46026), 52.3 (SF Bar 142), 51.6 (Pt Santa Cruz 254) and NA (Monterey Bay 46042).

PACIFIC OVERVIEW
Current Conditions
On Tuesday (4/4) North and Central CA had sets at chest high and mushed and moderately chopped. Protected breaks were chest high and somewhat lined up and mushed and warbled but not chopped. At Santa Cruz surf was thigh to waist high and somewhat lined up but weak and soft and fairly clean. In Southern California/Ventura waves were waist high and warbled and mushed but with no local wind. Central Orange County had sets at waist to maybe chest high and mushed and with poor form and chopped from strong northwest winds. South Orange County's best summertime breaks were thigh to maybe waist high and mushed with moderate texture from onshore winds. North San Diego had sets at waist high and somewhat lined up and soft with some texture intermixed but light local onshore winds. Hawaii's North Shore was flat and warbled from northeast winds and rainy. The South Shore was thigh high and clean but warbled with some intermixed light warble. East Shore was waist high and chopped from moderate east trades.

See QuikCASTs for the 5 day surf overview or read below for the detailed view.

Meteorological Overview
On Tuesday (4/4) California and Hawaii were getting no real swell other than locally generated windswell. A small gale is forecast developing in the Western Gulf of Alaska on Thurs-Fri (4/7) producing 27 ft seas building to 30 ft on Sat (4/8) off Oregon then fading there. Down south on Wed-Thurs (4/6) perhaps a small gale is to develop under New Zealand producing up to 30 ft seas aimed northeast but so small to be not capable of producing swell. It seem like a somewhat improving pattern is finally developing.

SHORT- TERM FORECAST
Current marine weather and wave analysis plus forecast conditions for the next 72 hours

Overview
Jetstream
On Tuesday (4/4) the jetstream was ill-formed pushing off Japan then falling into a steep pinched trough mid-way to the dateline not supportive of gale production before pushing hard northeast and splitting well north of Hawaii with some energy pushing east and dissipating before reaching the mainland with the rest falling hard south the easing northeast pushing over Hawaii and then into Baja. Over the next 72 hours the trough off Japan is dissipate and wind energy from it is to lift northeast into the Western Gulf of Alaska on Wed (4/5) at 150 kts starting to dig out a trough pushing east off Oregon on Thurs (4/6) before pinching off and moving onshore over the Pacific Northwest Fri (4/7). Beyond 72 hours the jet is to improve some though split off Japan with most energy rising hard north in the northern branch tracking east from Kamchatka falling east-southeast over the Gulf of Alaska with winds 150 kts digging out a new trough there getting better organized on Sat-Sun (4/9) off the Pacific Northwest offering great support for gale development before moving onshore over Washington on Tues (4/11). This is an improvement.

Surface Analysis
On Tuesday (4/4) no swell was in the water or being generated.

Over the next 72 hours low pressure is to develop over the Northeastern Gulf of Alaska on Wed-Thurs (4/6) producing only 20-25 kts northwest winds generating some windswell but nothing more and then moving onshore over the Pacific Northwest.

But of more interest is a gale forecast developing over the dateline pushing east (see Possible Gulf Gale below).

Possible Gulf Gale
On Wed PM (4/5) a gale is forecast developing on the dateline moving towards the Western Gulf of Alaska producing west winds at 35 kts and seas building at 43N 180W aimed east. On Thurs AM (4/6) winds to be 40 kts from the west in the far Western Gulf with seas building to 23 ft at 44N 172W aimed east. Fetch is to be building to 45-50 kts over the Western Gulf with seas 24 ft at 44.25N 164.5W aimed east. On Fri AM the gale is to be in the Central Gulf with 45 kt northwest winds and seas 27 ft at 43.75N 151.5W aimed east. In the evening the gale is to track east with 40 kt northwest winds off Oregon and seas 29 ft at 43.75N 144W aimed east. On Sat AM (4/8) the gale is to be fading while starting to impact the Pacific Northwest with 30-35 kts west winds extending from the Western Gulf into Oregon and seas 30 ft at 45.25N 137.75W. In the evening west winds to continue at 35 kts off Vancouver Island with seas 27 ft at 48.5N 133.25W aimed east. The gale to fade from there. Something to monitor.

Tropical Update
No tropical systems of interest are being monitored at this time.

Wed AM (4/5) northwest winds to be 10 kts for North CA and 15-20 kts for Central CA. In the afternoon south winds to be 10-15 kts for Cape Mendocino and northwest 5-10 kts for the remainder of North CA and northwest 15+ kts for Central CA. No precip forecast.
Thurs AM (4/6) winds to be south 20+ kts for Cape Mendocino with a front hitting there and south 10 kts for the rest of North CA and northwest 15 kts for Central CA south of Big Sur. In the afternoon south winds to be 20-25 kts for Cape Mendocino down to Bodega Bay and northwest 5-10 kts from the Golden Gate over Central CA. Rain developing for Cape Mendocino early building south to Pt Reyes in the afternoon and then San Francisco after dark.
Fri AM (4/7) northwest winds to be 10 kts for North CA and 5-10 kts over Central CA. In the evening a new front is to be building off the coast with south winds 10-15 kts for Cape Mendocino and 5-10 kts down to the Golden Gate with south winds 5 kts for Central CA. Rain for all of North CA down to Santa Cruz early then slowly fading through the day. Modest snow for Tahoe and the Central Sierra early fading late afternoon.
Sat AM (4/8) the front is to be impacting Cape Mendocino with south winds 20-30 kts there and south 10 kts from just south of Pt Arena to Pt Conception. In the afternoon southwest winds to be 15 kts for North CA and northwest 5 kts for Central CA. Light rain for North CA later continuing through the evening.
Sun AM (4/9) south winds to be 5-10 kts for North and Central CA early. In the afternoon southwest winds to be 10-15 kts for Cape Mendocino and 5 kts for the rest of North CA with light winds south of there. Rain for North CA early reaching to Monterey Bay mid-AM fading in the afternoon. Rain for Tahoe building south over the Sierra in the afternoon fading in the evening.
Mon AM (4/10) southwest winds to be 5-10 kts for North CA and northwest 10 kts for Central CA. In the afternoon more low pressure is to be building off the North Coast with southwest winds 10 kts for Cape Mendocino and southwest 5 kts for the rest of North CA and northwest 15 kts for Central CA from Santa Cruz southward. Rain for Cape Mendocino early continuing down to Pt Arena through the day.
Tues AM (4/11) low pressure is to be circulating off Washington with northwest winds to be 10 kts for North CA and 15-20 kts south of Big Sur. In the afternoon high pressure is to be building under the low into California with northwest winds 15 kts for North CA 20+ kts for Central CA south of Monterey Bay. Light rain for Cape Mendocino.

Total snow accumulation for the next 10 days respectively for Squaw Valley, Sugar Bowl, Kirkwood and Mammoth are projected at 12, 14, 9, and 1 inches with all accumulation 4/6 in the evening.

Freezing level for Lake Tahoe is 4,500 ft then building 4/5 from 5,500 ft to 10.500 ft on 4/9 then falling to about the 8,500 ft level on 4/10 and holding, possibly falling to 6,500 ft on 4/13. Winter is hanging on for the moment.

Tioga Pass/Pacific Crest Trail intersection forecast: Temps - Freeze Level
More locations here (scroll down to 'Resort Snow Forecasts>Central CA or North CA Caltrans & Backcountry')

Overview
Surface Analysis
No swell producing weather systems have occurred.

Over the next 72 hours a gale is forecast developing south of New Zealand on Wed AM (4/5) producing 40-45 kts southwest winds over a tiny area with seas building from 21 ft at 60S 170E aimed northeast. In the evening the gale is to ease east with 40-45 kt west winds and seas 28 ft over a tiny area at 58S 171E aimed east-northeast. The gale is to track east on Thurs AM (4/6) with southwest winds at 35-40 kt aimed east-northeast with 27 ft seas at 57S 179E. The gale is to fade in the evening while falling southeast. No or only minimal swell production seems likely.

LONG-TERM FORECAST
Marine weather and forecast conditions 3-10 days into the future

Major Global Weather Pattern Change Occurring - El Nino Developing
Kelvin Wave #2 in Flight - Active MJO #3 Strong - Sea Surface Temps Rising Fast
1 Kelvin Wave traversed the Pacific in Dec '22 with Kelvin Wave #2 in-flight and Kevin Wave #3 developing now. And Westerly Winds are fully established filling the KWGA and forecast filling the Pacific over the next month. And Sea Surface Temperatures are warming to neutral. The last link in the chain is to see the SOI falling (which it is showing preliminary signs of doing). The outlook is turning optimistic.

MJO/ENSO Discussion
The Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) is a periodic weather cycle that tracks east along the equator circumnavigating the globe. It is characterized in it's Inactive Phase by enhanced trade winds and dry weather over the part of the equator it is in control of, and in it's Active Phase by slackening if not an outright reversing trade winds while enhancing precipitation. The oscillation occurs in roughly 20-30 day cycles (Inactive for 20-30 days, then Active for 20-30 days) over any single location on the planet, though most noticeable in the Pacific. During the Active Phase in the Pacific the MJO tends to support the formation of stronger and longer lasting gales resulting in enhanced potential for the formation of swell producing storms. Prolonged and consecutive Active MJO Phases in the Pacific help support the formation of El Nino. During the Inactive Phase the jet stream tends to split resulting in high pressure and less potential for swell producing storm development. Wind anomalies in the Kelvin Wave Generation Area (KWGA) are key for understanding what Phase the MJO is in over the Pacific. The KWGA is located on the equator from 135E-170W and 5 degs north and south (or on the equator from New Guinea east to the dateline). West wind anomalies in the KWGA suggest the Active Phase of the MJO in the Pacific, and east anomalies suggests the Inactive Phase. In turn the Active Phase strengthens and the Inactive Phase weakens the jetstream, which in turn enhances or dampens storm production respectively in the Pacific.And the El Nino/La Nino cycle (collectively know as ENSO - El Nino Southern Oscillation) is a less frequent (about once every 7 years) but more impactful cycle that affects world wide weather. Specifically, strong El Nino events promote storm production in the Pacific while La Nina events suppress storm production. These therefore have a significant impact on the production of swell and surf. The paragraphs below analyze the state of the MJO and ENSO in the Pacific and provide forecasts for upcoming activity (or inactivity depending on the state and interaction of these two oscillations).

Overview: In 2019 warm equatorial waters were fading, and by August a tongue of cool water was tracking west on the equator from Ecuador over the Galapagos reaching to a point nearly south of Hawaii. A bit of a recovery tried to occur during Fall of 2019, with weak warm water building in the Nino 1.2 region, but cool water held in a pool off Peru. By April 2020 a cool pool was starting to build, forming a well defined cool tongue that evolved into La Nina, with it fully developing through July 2020. A slow dissolving of La Nina started in March 2021 with 2 Kelvin Waves sweeping east and arriving over the Galapagos in June. Weak warming set up over the equator with no cool waters present. NOAA declared La Nina dead. But cold water returned in July 2021 and a second pulse of La Nina developed through the Winter of 2022. But in late Fall 2022 trades started fading a by early 22023 multiple Kelvin Waves were in flight with significant warming developing over the East Equatorial Pacific. La Nina was dead on 3/18/2023 with El Nino apparently developing.

Rationale: It was assumed that the moderate La Nina from the Winter of 2020/2021 was on the wane and that a return to neutral ENSO state would set up over the Pacific Basin through the summer of 2021. But La Nina made a strong return by the end of Sept much like what the CFS model suggested would happen and a full double dip pattern took hold through the Winter of 21/22. But a quick fade is forecast as we move into late December 2022 with the CFS predicting a return to a neutral wind anomaly pattern and the low pressure bias making headway in to the KWGA in early Jan. Still it will take some time for the atmosphere to fully respond, resulting in a less than normal swell production forecast especially for Fall into early Winter 2022. But by later in Jan or early Feb 2023 a return to a more normal pattern might take hold. As a result a significantly reduced number of storm days and storm intensity is expected Oct 22-Jan 23, resulting in a below normal level of swells, with swell being below normal duration and period. But by Feb 2023, the number of storm days, intensity and duration of those storms should start improving as La Nina fades out. The net result is we're currently thinking a near normal number of swells with normal size and duration is to result, but all focused sometime after Jan 2023. The swell pattern will be below normal before Jan and above normal after Jan 23 with the average of the two being 'normal'. Of course this is all highly speculative at this early date.

KWGA/Equatorial Surface Wind Analysis (KWGA - Kelvin Wave Generation Area - The area 5 degrees north and south of the equator from 170W to 135E)
Analysis (TAO Buoys): As of (4/3) 5 day average winds were moderate from the east over the East equatorial Pacific and moderate east over the Central Pacific and modest to moderate east over the KWGA. Anomalies were modest east over the East equatorial Pacific and neutral over the Central Pacific and neutral to weak east over the KWGA. (Note: These are 5 day average winds, versus realtime, so they lag what is happening today (by about 2.5 days).
1 Week Forecast (GFS Model): (4/4) moderate east anomalies were in the KWGA from 150E eastward with moderate west anomalies west of there over the western 45% of the KWGA. The 7 day forecast has the same thing holding but with west anomalies building to strong status on 4/7 and holding if not building in coverage from 150E and points west of there in the west KWGA with east anomalies fading to neutral at the end of the model run on 4/11.

MJO/WWB/Wind Projections:
OLR Models: (4/3) A modest Active MJO was in control of the KWGA today. The statistical model indicates a modest Active MJO is to hold stationary over the KWGA for the next 2 weeks. The dynamic model indicates the same thing initially but with the Active Phase fading a little on day 5 and then building to moderate to near strong strength on days 10 and 15 of the mode run over the KWGA.
Phase Diagrams 2 week forecast (CA and GEFS): (4/4) The statistical model depicts the Active signal was weak over the far West KWGA and is to move slowly to the Central West Pacific 2 weeks from now and very weak. The dynamic model indicates the Active Phase stationary over the West Pacific and slowly building to moderate strength 10 days out and then fading while easing to the East Pacific on day 15.
40 day Upper Level Model (assumed to be a statistical mode and 1 week ahead of what is occurring at the surface): (4/4) A weak Active (wet air) pattern was over the West Pacific today. The forecast has a weak Active signal (wet air) slowly easing east over the KWGA and filling the bulk of the Pacific by 4/7-4/19 then starting to ease over the East Pacific on 4/24 then into Ecuador through 5/4 a weak Inactive Phase of the MJO (dry air) developing over the KWGA on 4/24 easing east and over the East Pacific at the end of the model run on 5/14. A weak Active signal (wet air) is to start building over the far West KWGA.
4 Week CFS Model (850 mb wind): (4/3) The Inactive Phase of the MJO was fading over the dateline today mainly east of 150E with modest east anomalies filling the KWGA and solid west anomalies west of there. The forecast indicates the Inactive Phase of the MJO is to traverse the KWGA while fading through 4/18 with moderate east anomalies tracking east over the dateline and points east of there then fading out on on 4/21. West anomalies and the Active Phase of the MJO are to build west of 150E to strong status on 4/7 then starting to push east reaching to 160E on 4/13 and holding there while the Active Phase itself moves to the dateline at the end of the model run on 5/1 with west anomalies then rebuilding east of the dateline and pushing to a point nearly south of California. Here comes another Active Phase.
3 Month CFS Model (850 mb wind): (4/4) - using the 5th ensemble member - the mean of the 4 individual members which are all from the 00Z run - 1 run per day):
Today the Inactive Phase of the MJO was collapsing over the KWGA with east anomalies at modest strength over mainly the dateline and the Active Phase and west anomalies starting to develop in the far West KWGA. The forecast indicates the Inactive Phase of the MJO is to fade and gone by 4/9 with east anomalies holding till that time. The Active Phase of the MJO and west anomalies are to start building over the KWGA filling it 4/15-5/2 with strong west anomalies most of that window. A Westerly Wind Burst (WWB) seems likely. After that a weak Inactive Phase is forecast 4/28-6/7 but with modest to moderate west anomalies holding and filling the KWGA. A weak Active Phase is to follow with west anomalies holding filling the KWGA through the end of the model run on 7/2. A solid El Nino is developing. The shift to El Nino started on 2/15. The low pass filter indicates a high pressure bias with 1 contour line centered at 135W with its western perimeter at 175W today and moving east fast and forecast east of the KWGA by 4/10. A broad low pressure bias is established centered over the West Maritime Continent at 120E with it's leading edge steadily pushing east at 170E today (it started pushing east on 2/15). A hard push east is forecast moving forward and on the dateline 4/24 filling the KWGA and then filling the most of the Pacific with it's leading edge at 130W at the end of the model run with it's center at 170E. This is all a big deal and is being repeated in some form consistently from one run of the model to the next since Oct 2022. It appears an El Nino is developing.

Subsurface Waters Temps
TAO Array: (4/4) Today in the far West Pacific the 29 degree isotherm was building east to 170E. The 28 deg isotherm line was easing east to 177W. The 26 degree isotherm has pushed the whole way across the Pacific and building in thickness in the east with shallow temps to 28 degs. This is a big deal and the first time this has happened in years. Anomaly wise, warm anomalies at +3 deg C were in a broad pocket with the leading edge at 140W and recharging and connected to warm water from a previous Kelvin Wave #1 off Ecuador with +3 degs anomalies there. The hi-res GODAS animation posted 3/29 indicates a huge very warm ball of 4+ degs anomalies centered at 170W stretching from the far West Pacific and reaching east to 115W (leading edge of Kelvin Wave #2) and then upwards across and into the East Pacific with +5 degs anomalies there. And another pocket of warming waters were in the far West PAcific at 125E. No cool anomalies were indicated. El Nino is developing. The GODAS animation appears to be 1 week behind the TAO data but also is more detailed and accurately modeled.
Sea Level Anomalies: (3/29) Sea heights were positive across the equatorial Pacific connected to the East Pacific at +5 cms over the entirety of it's width (other than a little break from 115-120W) reaching east to Ecuador and building to +5-10 cms there. This means no cool water was at depth. Per the Upper Ocean Heat Anomaly Histogram warm water continues building in intensity and coverage in the West to 122W at +2.25 degs connected to a second pocket starting at 110W at at +1.0-1.5 degs reaching east to Ecuador.

Surface Water Temps
The more warm water in the equatorial East Pacific means more storm production in the North Pacific during winter months (roughly speaking). Cold water in that area has a dampening effect. Regardless of what the atmospheric models and surface winds suggest, actual water temperatures are a ground-truth indicator of what is occurring in the ocean. All data is from blended infrared and microwave sensors.
Satellite Imagery
Hi-res Nino1.2 & 3.4 Qualitative Analysis: (4/3) The latest images depict a strong warm signal along the coasts of Peru and Ecuador with a tongue extending west along the equator from Ecuador to 130W (results of Kelvin Wave #1) and building in intensity. And warmer than normal temps were present well off the coasts of Chile and Peru and building in intensity and weaker over the entirety of the deep South Pacific. The last remnants of La Nina are fading with barely cool water on the equator extending west from 150W.
Hi-res 7 day Trend (4/3): Warming is collapsing along the coasts of Peru, Chile and Ecuador. Weak warming is along and north of the equator across the bulk of the equatorial Pacific. Weak cooling waters previously over the equator from the Galapagos west to 140W is still present, likely driven by the current Inactive MJO. So the pattern of adding energy to the warm surface pool has backed off some for the moment. A warming trend has been well entrenched over the East Pacific since Nov 1 with no cooling waters over the equatorial East Pacific since 12/15 except for the time frame from 4/23 to today.
Hi-res Overview: (4/3) Warming waters are filling the East Pacific off Chile, Peru and Ecuador with strong warming along the immediate cost of Peru and Ecuador. And an El Nino tongue of more intense warming that was developing in the East Equatorial Pacific has stalled for the moment. No cool waters were on the equator anymore. There no legitimate sign of La Nina on the oceans surface and everything is pointing to a developing El Nino now. The east equatorial Pacific is finally and steadily warming.
Nino1.2 Daily CDAS Index Temps: (4/4) (These temps are biased high by about 0.2 degs compared to official sources). Today's temps were again rising at +2.168 degrees after rising to +1.732 degs (3/22), up from +0.462 since 2/28. Temps had reached as high as +1.076 on 2/19 and were previously steady at +0.848 since 2/7. Previously they started steadily rising 11/13 when they were around -1.5 degs C.
Nino 3.4 Daily CDAS Index Temps: (4/4) (These temps are biased high by about 0.2 degs). Temps were steady today at -0.179 degs and have been steady the past 5 weeks. Temps previously rose to -0.402 on 2/23. Temps rose above the La Nina threshold (-0.5 degs) on 2/22 and had been rising slowly since 2/12 when they were about -1.0 degs C. Then had been in the -1.0 deg range since at least Nov 2022.

CFSV2 Forecast for Nino3.4 Sea Surface Temp (SST) Anomalies & Current SST Anomalies

SST Anomaly Projections
CFSv2 Data
Previous - Temps rose in early Nov 2020 after bottoming out at -1.25 degs, up to -0.01 degs in mid-June 2021 then fading to -1.05 degs in mid-Nov then rebuilding to -0.7 in mid Feb 2022 then fading to -1.1 degs in May before starting an upward climb peaking in mid-June at -0.65 degs and mid July at -0.55 degs. A steady decline set in after that falling to -1.00 degs in Aug and Sept rising to -0.8 degs mid Oct then falling to -1.0 in Nov but then slowly rising to -0.75 degs in Jan 2023 and up to -0.5 degs above the La Nina threshold on 2/12.
Forecast (4/4) - Temps are neutral (0.0 degs) and are forecast rising to +1.30 degs in July and +2.2 degs in Nov and solidly into El Nino territory. The PDF Corrected forecast suggests temps are at neutral (0.0 degs) and are forecast rising to +1.05 degs in July and +1.75 degs in Nov. According to this version of the model we are building into ENSO neutral in Spring and into El Nino in Summer.
IRI Consensus Plume: The Mar 20, 2023 Plume depicts temps are +0.038 degs today and finally above the La nina threshold. Temps to rise steadily from here forward to +0.493 degs in May rising to +0.779 in July and holding there beyond. This is consistent with the previous run. This model suggests a transition to ENSO neutral if not weak El Nino. This model is in line with the CFS model.
See chart here - link.

Atmospheric Coupling (Indicating the presence of El Nino in the atmosphere driven by the ocean):
Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) (negative is good, positive bad - all but the Daily Index was a lagging indicator):
Today (4/4) the Daily Index was negative at -6.49 and had been mostly negative the last 25 days. It fell to -19.40 on 4/2. -17.44 on 2/22, the beginning of a change from which no return seemed likely. It was up to +21.85 on 2/10 and +55.74 on 12/22 and were in the +20 range the previous 22 days.
The 30 day average was falling at -4.13 (lagging indicator driven by the Active Phase of the MJO) after falling to -0.52 on 3/22 previously falling to +4.18 on 11/27 and peaking at +21.57 (10/16) after supposedly peaking at +19.66 on 9/28. It was down to +6.89 on 7/29. It peaked at +20.34 (5/12) the highest in a year and beating last years high of +19.51 (1/14).
The 90 day average was falling at +5.00 after peaking at +14.63 on 2/20, +15.61 on 10/25 and +12.92 on 8/11 and that after peaking at +18.40 (7/2) beating it's previous peak of +16.86 (5/31), the highest in a year. It previously peaked at +9.80 (9/21) after falling to it's lowest point in a year at +1.06 (6/9). The 90 day average peaked at +15.75 (2/23/21 - clearly indicative of La Nina then). This index is a lagging indicator but suggests that the Active Phase occurring now is starting to drive the index down, hopefully with no upward trend in sight for at least a year.

Pacific Decadal Oscillation
The PDO theoretically turned from a 16 year negative run (Jan 98-Feb 2014) in early 2014 and was positive till Dec 2019, but has been negative ever since, driven by recent La Nina conditions. In May-July 2021 it was the most negative its been in the -1.80 to -2.04 range since Sept 2012 (-2.99) and then fell to -3.16 in Oct 2021 (the lowest since July 1933) then settled at -2.72 in Nov and Dec 2021. Looking at the long term record, it seems likely we are still in the Cool Phase of the PDO (La Nina 'like') with no signs of moving to the positive/warm phase (El Nino 'like').

Local Interest
Stormsurf Video Surf Forecast for this week. See it Here
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Time Zone Converter By popular demand we've built and easy to use time convert that transposes GMT time to whatever time zone you are located. It's ion left hand column on every page on the site near the link to the swell calculator.